
TOEFL
or “Test of English as a Foreign
Language” is an English language proficiency examination required
for the applicants whose native language is not English.
Almost
everyone who wishes to study in the US and Canada has to apply for this
test. TOEFL is a test for international students (whose native language
is not English) planning to study in the US and Canada. The test uses a
multiple-choice format to measure the ability to understand North
American English.
TOEFL test
consists 3 main sections viz.:
Listening
ability
Writing Ability
Reading Comprehension
Let us see each one in briefly:
Listening ability:
You are made to listen to a
conversation. At the end of each conversation you are asked a question.
You have to choose the right answer from the options given in your
answer booklet.
Writing
ability:
You are given some sentences with each sentence have four underlined
words or phrases. You will have to identify one underlined word or
phrase that needs to be changed in order to make the sentence correct.
Reading
ability:
You are given some sentences with each sentence have four underlined
words or phrases. You will have to identify one underlined word or
phrase that needs to be changed in order to make the sentence correct.
This
section tests your ability to read & understand short passages. You have
to answer the questions followed by the passage. You have options to
choose from for your answer.
Exam Structure:
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- 30-49 Questions
- 15-25 Minutes to
answer questions.
- 40-60 minutes to
complete entire section.
- The time you
listen to conversation is not calculated for
answering time.
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- 20-25 questions
- 15-20 minutes to complete
questions.
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- 44-55 questions
- 70-90 minutes to complete
section (includes time spent for reading the
passages and answering the questions)
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- 1 Assigned Topic
- 30 minute time to write an essay
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Marking System
Marks for
TOEFL are given out of 300. Out of these 240 is for multiple choice
question and 60 for essay. A score of 210+ is advisable.
How
often exam can be taken: TOEFL exam can
be taken as many times as you want but only once in a calendar month.
How
long are scores valid: TOEFL scores are
valid for a period of 2 years.
When is
TOEFL exam held: TOEFL scores are valid
for a period of 2 years.
This
section tests your ability to read & understand short passages. You have
to answer the questions followed by the passage. You have options to
choose from for your answer.
Some Tips for TOEFL
-
Answer every
question in the order it is presented. You cannot skip a question
and go back to the previous question. Subsequent questions are
selected from a inventory of questions from the question bank based
on your previous response.
-
Do
sufficient practice for the test so you get used to answering this
type of questions. Make it a habit to complete your practice paper
in stipulated time. If you are unable to answer a particular
question, do not waste time on it. Move on to the next one.
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